A Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) is an integral part of all modern communication systems. It is a technique to produce
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Discover the Joy of Signals and Wireless
A Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) is an integral part of all modern communication systems. It is a technique to produce
Continue readingThis post is written on an advanced topic mainly for practitioners and researchers in the design of wireless systems. For
Continue readingCostas loop is a carrier phase synchronization solution devised by John Costas at General Electric Company in 1956 [1]. It
Continue readingIn an article on Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for symbol timing recovery, we described an intuitive view of a maximum
Continue readingProposed in 1976, Mueller and Muller algorithm is a timing synchronization technique that operates at symbol rate, as opposed to
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