In an article on Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for symbol timing recovery, we described an intuitive view of a maximum
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Mueller and Muller Timing Synchronization Algorithm
Proposed in 1976, Mueller and Muller algorithm is a timing synchronization technique that operates at symbol rate, as opposed to
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Discrete-Time Integrators
An integrator is a very important filter that proves useful in implementation of many blocks of a communication receiver such
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Phase Locked Loop (PLL) in a Software Defined Radio (SDR)
IBM Watson and Google DeepMind are the most complex computers that, some believe, will try to run the world in
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The Fundamental Problem of Synchronization
We have seen in the effect of phase rotation that the matched filter outputs do not map back perfectly onto
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