In an article on Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for symbol timing recovery, we described an intuitive view of a maximum
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Mueller and Muller Timing Synchronization Algorithm
Proposed in 1976, Mueller and Muller algorithm is a timing synchronization technique that operates at symbol rate, as opposed to
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FSK Demodulation in GNU Radio
Frequency Modulation (FM) is one of the oldest communication techniques for high fidelity transmission. Its digital counterpart, Frequency Shift Keying
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What is a Symbol Timing Offset and How It Distorts the Rx Signal
Timing synchronization is one of the most fascinating topics in the field of digital communications. On the bright side, numerous
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Fractional Delay Filters Using the Farrow Structure
In the discussion on piecewise polynomial interpolation, we emphasized on the fact that the fractional interval $\mu_m$ needs to be
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